ETF flows slow in brutal April

Cryptoasset ETFs saw the largest outflows since the funds were created

Focus on Mutual Funds Special Report

Canadians put less money into ETFs last month amid selloffs in both equities and bond markets, a report from National Bank Financial says.

Just over $1.5 billion flowed into Canadian ETFs in April, a sharp decline after inflows of $13.5 billion over the first three months of the year.

Equity ETFs still attracted the lion’s share — $917 million — but that was down from $2.5 billion in March.

Investors were understandably reticent after a volatile start to the year got worse in April. The S&P 500 dropped by 8.8% for its worst month since the start of the pandemic, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq composite had its biggest monthly drop since the 2008 financial crisis. The S&P/TSX composite ended its fifth straight month of declines with a 5.4% drop in April.

Bonds offered little solace, with aggregate bond indexes for the U.S. and Canada posting double-digit losses for the year to date.

Bond ETFs attracted $645 million “even as the broad fixed-income market has rarely seemed more challenging,” the report said. Despite the declines, Canadian aggregate bond indexes led the way with $678 million in new money.

Cryptoasset ETFs had their worst month since the first funds were launched in February 2021, the report said: “$338 million flowed out from Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs in April, a figure that represents 5.5% of the category’s starting assets.”

Inverse and levered funds, on the other hand, had another solid month, gaining $102 million — 4.6% of the category’s assets.

ESG funds dominated the equity ETF inflows — $642 million, or 70% — thanks to large institutional purchases, the report said. Roughly $600 million came from institutional subscriptions to two National Bank Investments funds.

Perhaps surprisingly in a month of market turmoil, low-volatility ETFs saw outflows. Despite positive returns this year and beating their benchmarks, BMO’s low volatility Canadian and U.S. equities funds bled $411 million, the report said.